Production

Our share of oil and gas produced and average unit price related to our royalty interests follows:

  2009 2008 2007 2006
Oil (barrels) 107,200 87,895 94,909 125,994
Average price per barrel $56.86 $106.66 $65.24 $64.14
Gas (thousands of cubic feet (Mcf)) 1,575,836 1,363,434 967,268 1,212,290
Average price per Mcf $4.09 $8.76 $6.69 $7.95

Estimate of Year End 2009 Proved Developed Reserves and Value(Unaudited)

Proved developed reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells, with existing equipment and operating methods. These estimates were prepared in accordance with the definitions and guidelines of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and, with the exception of exclusion of future income taxes, conform to the Financial Accounting Standards Board Codification Topic 932. Our proved developed reserve estimates were prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., a third-party petroleum engineering firm. A summary of these estimates follows:

Year End 2009 Proved Developed Reserves*

 
Net Proved Developed Reserves
Future Net Cash Flows
Before Income Taxes ($)
  Oil
(Barrels)
Gas
(MCF)

Undiscounted

PV-10
Proved Developed Reserves 579,930 9,167,435 $56,415,800 $34,732,000

* Reserve information was prepared using constant oil and gas prices and costs throughout the lives of the properties. Oil prices are based on year-end 2009 West Texas Intermediate posted price of $57.65 per barrel and natural gas prices are based on year-end 2009 Henry Hub spot market price of $3.87 per MMBTU. All prices were adjusted for quality, transportation fees and regional price differentials. PV-10 represents the present value of future net cash flows (excluding income taxes) discounted at an annual rate of 10% and indicates the effect of time on the value of money and should not be construed as being the fair value of the properties. A reconciliation of future net cash flows before income taxes to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows as computed under GAAP can be found below. Includes Forestar's share of joint ventures accounted for by the equity method.

The estimates of proved developed reserves and value are derived from Forestar’s net royalty interest in 472 producing wells, resulting from leasing 27,000 net mineral acres, less than 5% of our mineral ownership. This information does not include estimates of reserves and value associated with proved undeveloped (PUD) reserves, probable reserves or possible reserves or any potential value related to our 593,000 undeveloped mineral acres.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Unaudited)

The following table shows a reconciliation of PV-10 (discounted future net cash flows before income taxes) to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP). PV-10 is an estimate of the present value of future net cash flows from proved developed reserves after deducting estimated severance and ad valorem taxes, but before deducting any estimates of future income taxes. The estimated future net cash flows are discounted at an annual rate of 10%. A reconciliation of PV-10 to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows as computed under GAAP is illustrated below:


Year-End 2009
PV – 10 (discounted future net cash flows before income taxes) $34,732,000
Less: discounted future income taxes (effective tax rate of 38%) (10,913,000)
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows $23,810,000

The undiscounted value represents an estimate of future net cash flows from proved developed reserves after deducting estimated severance and ad valorem taxes, but before deducting estimates of future income taxes. A reconciliation of undiscounted future net cash flows before income taxes to the undiscounted future net cash flows after income taxes is illustrated below:

Year-End 2009
Undiscounted future net cash flows before income taxes $56,415,800
Less: undiscounted future income taxes (effective tax rate of 38%) (17,695,000)
Undiscounted future net cash flows after income taxes $38,720,800

We believe both PV-10 and undiscounted values are important for evaluating the relative significance of our oil and gas interests and that the presentation of the non-GAAP financial measures provides useful information to investors because they are widely used by professional analysts and sophisticated investors in evaluating oil and gas companies. Because there are many unique factors that can impact an individual company when estimating the amount of future income taxes to be paid, we believe the use of a pre-tax measure is valuable for evaluating our mineral assets.

Important Information About Reserve Estimates

The process of estimating oil and gas reserves is complex involving decisions and assumptions in evaluating the available geological, geophysical, engineering and economic data. Accordingly, these estimates are imprecise. Actual future production, oil and gas prices, revenues, taxes, and quantities of recoverable oil and gas reserves will vary from those estimated. Any variance could materially affect the estimated quantities and present value of reserves. In addition, we may adjust estimates of reserves to reflect production history, results of exploration and development, prevailing oil and gas prices and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.

As required by SEC regulations, we based the estimated discounted future net cash flows from our reserves on average prices and costs for the period presented. However, actual future net cash flows from our properties will be affected by factors such as:

  • supply of and demand for oil and gas;
  • actual prices we receive for oil and gas;
  • actual operating costs;
  • the amount and timing of actual production; and
  • changes in governmental regulations or taxation.

The timing of both the production and the incurrence of expenses in connection with the development and production of our properties will affect the timing of actual future net cash flows from reserves, and thus their actual present value. In addition, the 10% discount factor we use when calculating discounted future net cash flows, which is required by the SEC, may not be the most appropriate discount factor based on interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated with us or the oil and gas industry in general. Any material inaccuracies in our reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Principal Areas of Operation

Operations Office

420 Throckmorton Street; Suite 1150
Fort Worth, Texas 76102
817.870.1754

Glossary

  • Bbl – barrel
  • Bcf – billion cubic feet
  • Bcfe – natural gas stated on an Bcf basis and crude oil converted to a thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalent by using the ratio of one Bbl of crude oil to six Mcf of natural gas
  • Bopd – barrels of oil per day
  • Mcf – thousand cubic feet
  • Mcfd – thousand cubic feet per day
  • Mcfe – natural gas stated on an Mcf basis and crude oil converted to a thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalent by using the ratio of one Bbl of crude oil to six Mcf of natural gas
  • PV-10 – estimated pretax present value of future net revenues discounted at 10% using Security and Exchange Commission rules
  • Gross wells or acres – the total wells or acres in which the Company has an interest
  • Net wells or acres are determined by multiplying gross wells or acres by the Company’s net revenue interest in such wells or acres.
  • Minerals, mineral acres or mineral interests refers to fee mineral acreage owned in perpetuity by the Company.
  • PDNP – Proved developed non-producing reserves
  • PDP – Proved developed producing reserves
  • PUD – Proved undeveloped reserves
  • Working interest refers to well interests in which the Company pays a share of the costs to drill, complete and operate a well and receives a proportionate share of production.
  • Royalty interest refers to well interests in which the Company does not pay a share of the costs to drill, complete and operate a well, but receives a proportionate share of production.